Wool Scouring Fabrics

Wool Scouring Fabrics
WOOL SCOURING FABRICS
A cleansing treatment of woollen and worsted fabrics designed to remove wool fats which have remained in the yarns during processing, or any oily and fatty matters that have been added to assist processing into yarns. The usual method is saponification in which the free fatty acids of the oils are converted into soaps by the action of alkali in the scouring machine. The strength of the scouring solution, time of treatment, temperature of the scour are varied in accordance with the amount of oil to be removed, the character of the fabric, etc.

Dictionary of the English textile terms. 2014.

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